Who is Surya Dev? The Radiant Sun God.

According to ancient scriptures like the Vedas and Puranas, Surya Dev is the son of Kashyapa Rishi (a great sage) and Aditi (the mother of gods). He is one of the Adityas (solar deities) and represents light, energy, and life.

Iconography and Symbolism

• Depicted riding a golden chariot driven by seven horses (symbolizing the seven colors of sunlight and days of the week).
• Holds a lotus flower, representing purity and enlightenment.
• Worshipped in Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) in yoga for vitality.

Legends of Surya Dev

• Marriage to Sanjana (Chhaya): Surya married Sanjana, daughter of Vishwakarma (divine architect). Unable to bear his intense radiance, she created a shadow clone Chhaya and left.
• Birth of Shani Dev: From Surya and Chhaya, Shani (Saturn) was born, known for his stern justice.

Who is Shani Dev? The Karmic Judge of Saturn

Birth and Early Life

Shani Dev was born under an unfavorable planetary alignment, making him dark and intense. His gaze became so powerful that it could bring misfortune if misused.

Role in Hindu Astrology

• Lord of Karma: Shani Dev rewards or punishes based on deeds.
• Sade Sati (7.5 Years of Saturn): A challenging phase when Saturn transits over one’s moon sign.
• Symbolism: Rides a crow or vulture, representing detachment and justice.

The Legend of Shani and Lord Hanuman

• To avoid Shani’s harsh gaze, Hanuman once placed him under his foot, teaching humility.
• Shani blessed Hanuman’s devotees, reducing Saturn’s malefic effects.

The Complex Relationship Between Surya and Shani

The Curse of Shani

• When Surya discovered Chhaya was not Sanjana, he rejected Shani, leading to resentment.
• Shani’s gaze weakened Surya’s brilliance, explaining why the Sun is less harsh on Saturdays (Shani’s day).

Reconciliation and Cosmic Balance

Despite their strained relationship, both represent dharma (cosmic order). Surya gives life, while Shani enforces justice.

Worship and Remedies for Surya & Shani

Surya Dev Worship

• Mantra: “Om Hram Hreem Hroum Sah Suryaya Namah”
• Offerings: Water libations (Arghya), red flowers, wheat.
• Best Day: Sunday (Ravivar).

Shani Dev Remedies

• Mantra: “Om Sham Shanaischaraya Namah”
• Donate: Black sesame, iron items, mustard oil on Saturdays.
• Visit Shani Temples: Like Shani Shingnapur (Maharashtra).

Scientific and Spiritual Significance

• Surya (Sun): Governs vitality, leadership, and soul purpose.
• Shani (Saturn): Rules discipline, delays, and long-term karma.

The stories of Surya Dev and Shani Dev teach profound lessons about light and shadow, karma and justice. By understanding their origins and worship methods, devotees can navigate life’s challenges with wisdom.